Cheap Computing, The Future of TI Calculators
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Posted on 26 August 1998
The following text was written by S.T.L.: Let's see, it's late at night (or
really early in the morning), and I'm reading Wired (a good magazine). September 98, pg 212,
if anyone's interested. Nicholas Negroponte writes: "But the potential for very low
cost computers is wildly more than we have made of it. Why? Because inexpensive computing is
a crummy business. [description of low profit margins, etc] US companies just do not know
how to tackle the low end. And by 'low end' I don't mean the much vaunted sub-$1000 computer
- I mean PCs that cost less than $100." I argue here that Intel, and the other big
chipmakers, are good at the very high end (can't wait for the Merced to arrive), but their
attempts at "Network PCs" and (for example) the Intel Celeron, are laughable. Thus we
shouldn't expect very low end computers to come from them. I say that the "PCs that cost
less than $100" that Negroponte speaks of are ALREADY HERE, in the form of TI calculators.
Just as with PCs that range from $2000 to $5000, one can pay less than $100 for a low-end TI
(like an 81), pay $100 for a TI-85 (good general purpose calc) or splurge and get a $200
TI-92. Or $275 TI-92+. Calculators used to be very simple. Add 2 and 2, please.
They were electronic abaci. Nowadays, I would say that the TI calculators aren't abaci
anymore, they are small computers in their own right. This isn't like saying a car is a
computer, because it contains microprocessors. TIs (my experience is with the 85 and the 92)
can do most anything an Apple computer can do (the old ones), and sometimes faster. PDAs
will never be successful until they can act as a universal computer. I also would say that
TIs and their decendants may replace PDAs as the small electronic devices of choice. I take
notes on my TI-85 when I don't want to remember something. And small videogame systems, like
the old 8-bit Game Boy. For example: In the "olden days", someone could get an Apple to
do math for them. TIs do this much better, and they fit in your pocket. (Well, large
pockets.) In the "olden days", someone could take notes on a PDA. TIs do this, and more. In
the "olden days", someone could play games on a Game Boy. TIs have a wealth of (mostly free)
games. And like a PC, they can connect to a large network of new programs (via a PC),
and communicate directly with one other TI. (Like a modem-modem connection.) And remember -
this was all done WITHOUT Texas Instruments really intending this to happen. The first
assembly shells exploited loopholes that let them get to the core of the processor. Texas
Instruments saw how people loved the computing capabilities this gave them, and then put
assembly support into the 86 and others. The low-end future of computing is probably within
TI's reach, if it can keep costs under (say) $300 max, and be even MORE versatile than the
current TIs. If anything, the history of computing shows that *open architecture is the road
to success*. IBM let everyone clone their computers and make OSes for it. Apple was hissy
and only allowed itself to build their computers and write OSes. (Allowing cloning a decade
later didn't help any). Result: you're probably reading this on a system that is
IBM-compatible. Even more so: the current success of the "Wintel" systems is because
Microsoft made a shell for MS-DOS that made it friendly, and powerful. Texas
Instruments probably planned to just make a calculator when it made (say) the TI-85. Yet
because it left a loophole, people made shells, and OSes for it, and programs. And they did
all that for NO pay at all. Just people hacking up programs in their free time. TI didn't
even make it convenient to exploit that loophole, and yet the various assembler shells have
large bases of support. (How large, I don't know). As processor costs go down, Texas
Instruments will be able to either reduce the price of their calculators, or add new
features. Weasels have developed memory expanders and figured out ways to get TI-85s to make
sounds. And that's just with one link port. Imagine a TI-X that had the following features:
- 1 MB user RAM, 3 MB archive RAM
- 20 MHz processor
- Headphones port
- Calc/PC Link port
- Calc/Calc Link port
- Memory Expander port
And perhaps an
extra port, for future devices such as IR links, pads that could allow handwriting
recognition, etc. I don't believe the name "calculator" would apply to such a device, it
would truly be a low-end computer. The interesting thing is, (except for the increased
on-calculator storage and processor speed), all these things are here already in the TI
calculators: more ports would just make it more convenient. Right now, the TI port functions
as the sole "extra port for future devices", and it wasn't really intended as such.
My opinion is, that Texas Instruments should also finally ACKNOWLEDGE that TI calculators
can do other things than calculate, and in future TIs make it easier for people to add
features to TIs. Look what's happened so far. What's your opinion?
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Reply to this item
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More than a calculator?
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Steve Russell
(Web Page)
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You present an interesting hypothesis, but I think you are overlooking the main market for calculators: educational institutions. A big part of that being middle and high schools. Furthermore, many college math/science courses require TI calculators. If TI begins marketing a "little computer," schools will be much less inclined to continue supporting the product, as it implies that student's playing games (or otherwise) in class is acceptable. Furthermore, to be a useful "little computer," it would need a better keyboard, which would most likely lead to the College Board banning it on its set of tests. In other words, the TI calculator will always need to be "just a calculator" to keep its main markets. Of course other devices could be created, but the line between them must not be blurred.
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26 August 1998, 03:06 GMT
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: More than a calculator?
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Brad Bortree
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First of all, what's "...like a calc version of a macintosh..." supposed to mean? Mac are great. don't bash macs. Get With It, Get A Mac. But anyways...
TI-Claculators would be TI's if they had handwriting recognition, etc. They would be PDA's. I am a high school student and I own a Palm m100, and most of my teachers are fine with that. I even play games with it in class.
There are much better games for PDA's than there are for calculators. PDA's have a higher resolution and a bigger screen, and you can write programs for them using conventional programing languages, not machine specific basic.
TI's have their better sides. We used CBL's(calculator based laboratory) in my chemistry class. Those connect to and are controlled by a TI calculator. I don't know if this type of thing exists for anything else.
TI calcs should become computers. PDA's are closer to a computer than most graphic calculators, and if you want a handheld computer get a PDA, which can also be a graphing calculator. But if you just wnt a calculator, get a TI. Calculators are easier to use for calculating than PDA's since all the buttons are there, you don't have to switch screens to get them.
Also, buy a mac. Because macs are the best computers around. Because I said so. 'Nuff said.
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16 October 2001, 23:05 GMT
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